competitive effects of barnyardgrass (echinochloa crusgalli (l.) beauv) and early watergrass (echinochloa oryzoides (ard) fisher) on yield, yield components and growth indices of rice (oryza sativa l.)
نویسندگان
چکیده
barnyardgrass has always been considered as the most important weed of rice all over the world. meanwhile, establishment of new species of this genus which is more adaptable to paddy ecosystem will increase the importance of this genus as a new threat to rice. in order to evaluate the competition of two species of barnyardgrass with rice, an experiment was conducted at rice research institute of iran (rasht) in 2007. the experimental design was a randomized complete block with three replications arranged in a partial additive series. the treatments included two barnyardgrass species (e. crus-galli and e. oryzoides), and species density at four levels (0, 10, 20 and 40 plant.m-2), transplanted with hashemi land races cultivar rice in local normal density (20 bunches.m-2) and each bunch included three seedlings. destructive samples were taken two weeks after transplanting up to harvesting, that is, 5 times by 10 days interval in 0.25 m-2. rice total dry matter accumulation (tdm), leaf area index (lai), crop growth rate (cgr), relative growth rate (rgr), yield and yield components were measured. results showed that yield, yield components and growth indices were affected by both weed species significantly and no interaction between species occurred. fitting the hyperbolic yield loss model to rice grain yield in barnyardgrass density showed that two weed species were not significantly different. morphological similarity and ecological adaptability of new barnyardgrass species including resistance to flooding and also high similarity to crop plant that makes its hand weeding less efficient, implies e. oryzoides as a new threat for rice cultivation in northern paddy field of iran. more investigation on biology of this species is suggested in order to present an applied integrated method for e. oryzoides management.
منابع مشابه
effect of seed priming and irrigation regimes on yield,yield components and quality of safflowers cultivars
این مطالعه در سال 1386-87 در آزمایشگاه و مزرعه پژوهشی دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان به منظور تعیین مناسب ترین تیمار بذری و ارزیابی اثر پرایمینگ بر روی سه رقم گلرنگ تحت سه رژیم آبیاری انجام گرفت. برخی از مطالعات اثرات سودمند پرایمینگ بذر را بر روی گیاهان مختلف بررسی کرده اند اما در حال حاضر اطلاعات کمی در مورد خصوصیات مربوط به جوانه زنی، مراحل نموی، عملکرد و خصوصیات کمی و کیفی بذور تیمار شده ژنوتیپ های م...
evaluation of competition of early watergrass (echinochloa oryzicola (ard) fisher) on rice fields of guilan
ٍearly watergrass (echinochloa oryzicola (ard) fisher) is an aggressive specie of echinochloa and have mimicry chareterstics of rice . in order to evaluate competitive effect of aggressive specie of echinochloa on rice, an experiment was conducted at the rice research institute of rasht during 2007. the experimental design was complete randomized block with three replications. the treatment incl...
متن کاملSeed Germination Ecology of Echinochloa glabrescens and Its Implication for Management in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Echinochloa glabrescens is a C4 grass weed that is very competitive with rice when left uncontrolled. The competitive ability of weeds is intensified in direct-seeded rice production systems. A better understanding is needed of factors affecting weed seed germination, which can be used as a component of integrated weed management in direct-seeded rice. This study was conducted to determine the ...
متن کاملCharacterization of aryl acylamidase activity from propanil-resistant barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli [L.] Beauv.)
The enzyme, aryl acylamidase, was characterized in propanil-susceptible and propanil-resistant barnyardgrass with respect to kinetic parameters, the effects of inhibitors, and the levels of activity in darkand light-grown tissues. The enzyme reaction in the resistant tissue preparation proceeded linearly with time over a 5 h time course, while activity in the susceptible tissue preparation was ...
متن کاملAnalysis of Yield Components and Aroma of Small Grain Aromatic Rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Bangladesh
The study was conducted to evaluate the extent of variability among the small grain aromatic (SGA) rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes for yield and yield components. Twenty four popular SGA rice genotypes were evaluated for yield and yield contributing characters in BRAC Agricultural Research and Development Centre, Gazipur, Bangladesh. BRRI dhan34 was used as check variety. Highest grain yield p...
متن کاملStudy of water stress effects in different growth stages on yield and yield components of different rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars.
A field experiment was conducted during 2001-2003 to evaluate the effect of water stress on the yield and yield components of four rice cultivars commonly grown in Mazandaran province, Iran. In northern Iran irrigated lowland rice usually experiences water deficit during the growing season include of land preparation time, planting, tillering stage, flowering and grain filing period. Recently d...
متن کاملمنابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
علوم گیاهان زراعی ایرانجلد ۴۳، شماره ۲، صفحات ۱۸۹-۲۰۱
کلمات کلیدی
میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com
copyright © 2015-2023